Windows of the Georgian era are characterised by astragal bars, smaller panes of glass and timber frames. However, modern materials can achieve the same Georgian style but with better thermal performance, external noise reduction and peace of mind over home security. This article explores when you should consider getting new windows and whether Georgian bar windows would be the right fit for your home. Compare materials and styles such as timber sash windows and aluminium casement windows.
Click on one of the sections below to learn more:
Let go of your old windows without losing a key architectural feature
Learn the defining features of Georgian architecture and how they compare
Period properties or homes in conservation areas may benefit from heritage-style windows
Improve your home’s energy rating, security and modern functionality without losing kerb appeal
Compare the benefits of timber, aluminium and PVC windows for heritage homes
When to replace the windows in a period home?
While characterful, beautiful and original, old timber windows can come with problems. Wood can warp, crack and rot over time without proper maintenance, and single-glazing isn’t going to resist heat loss very effectively. Moreover, due to traditional locking mechanisms compared to newer systems, they can be a security risk - intruders may be able to damage the frame or jemmy the window open.
Signs that your old windows need replacing are:
Any rotting or obvious warping
Cracks in the wooden frame
Sticking and misalignment
Noticeable draughts
Poor soundproofing
High energy bills: double-glazing can decrease heat loss by 50%
Failing hardware such as broken window handles
Excessive condensation
Do you have to replace the windows to get the Georgian look?
If your windows don’t need replacing yet, you can still achieve the Georgian look by adding stick-on astragal bars. However, these won’t have the authentic look of specially made Georgian-style windows. They are a good option to use until you are ready to update your fenestration.
The difference between Georgian, Edwardian and Victorian properties
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Georgian homes are instantly recognisable with typically flatter, more rectangular façades compared to Georgian or Edwardian properties. Georgian buildings have a strong sense of symmetry and geometry, with less of a focus on ornate features. Victorian homes, on the other hand, are the most ornate of the three, with bow bay windows, arched entryways, pillars, intricate detailing and gable roofs. Edwardian homes are similar to Victorian properties, but are usually simpler and less ornate. They often feature timber window frames and gable roof structures.
Comparing the features of period windows
Georgian windows: highly symmetrical with 6 over 6 or 8 over 8 glass panes. They can be casement windows or sash windows.
Victorian windows: typically sash windows with a 1 over 1 or 2 over 1 grid pattern. Bow bay windows are a key feature of Victorian homes.
Edwardian windows: Similar to Victorian-style windows - larger panels, usually with grids on the top and a larger panel underneath (6 over 2 or 4 over 1). Bay windows are more commonly square but can be bowed.
Are Georgian windows right for your home?
The right windows for your home will depend on your current architectural style, whether you have a listed property and your personal preference.
Will they suit your period property?
While there are some major differences between period architectural styles, they do overlap significantly. Grid patterns are seen across all three major styles because large panes of glass were harder to come by at the time.
Even if you don’t have a Georgian home, grid-style windows can still look like they were meant to be there. Explore some of our case studies.
Should you get the same style as the existing window?
You don’t have to stick with the home’s original window style, but if you have a period property, it is usually best to choose heritage-style windows such as sash windows or Georgian-style windows. Grade 2 listed buildings may also require you to buy windows in keeping with the original style.
How to tell if your period property originally had Georgian windows
A flat façade and rectangular geometry are often signs of a Georgian property. Clean window designs, symmetry and straight lines were the height of sophistication during the Georgian period.
What type of Georgian window is right for you?
There are several choices for heritage-style windows, such as sash windows, casement windows, French windows or bay windows.
Georgian bay windows have a huge impact on curb appeal and add lots of character to a home.
Georgian sash windows (sliding) are a classic choice for a range of period properties.
Hinged casement windows are the most versatile and they can be customised with any style of grid pattern you want.
French windows are similar to casement windows, but only come in one configuration and provide a wide open view when open.
Benefits of choosing modern Georgian windows for period homes
Aside from the obvious advantage of matching the appeal of your heritage home or adding limitless character, modern windows are a far more sensible choice for the following reasons:
Superior thermal efficiency:Origin offers market-leading energy efficiency with a U-Value as low as 0.8.
Designed for longevity:with robust materials like aluminium, your windows are built to withstand the elements. Origin has an industry-leading guarantee of up to 20-years on parts
Police-backed security:Origin Windows can achieve PAS 24 and Secured by Design requirements.
Precision Origin engineering: innovative designs and attention to detail mean that every component, from weatherproof seals to hinge guards, maximise comfort, security and ease of operation without compromising visual appeal.
Completely bespoke:you can choose your specific dimensions, configuration, grid pattern, RAL colour and hardware to make your windows the perfect fit for your home.
Find your local installer to start a project today
Which material should you choose for your Georgian window renovation?
Explore the advantages and possible disadvantages of timber, aluminium and PVC window frames.
Traditional timber Georgian windows
While classic and charming, timber window frames are prone to moisture problems and cracking, which means they don’t last as long as some other materials, namely aluminium, steel or PVC windows. They are also very heavy and bulky.
Aluminium Georgian windows
While less traditional without the appropriate styling, aluminium windows are durable, lightweight and low maintenance, meaning they won’t rot or warp. They are highly resistant to weathering and wear and tear. Because of its high strength-to-weight ratio, it can achieve slim sightlines for a more uninterrupted view.
uPVC Georgian windows
PVC is a modern and practical material that doesn’t rot like wood and is fairly low-maintenance. However, it can fade and lose its alignment over time. While it’s lighter than wood, it can look bulky compared to aluminium frames.
Frequently Asked Questions:
Can double-glazed Georgian windows be installed in conservation or listed buildings?
Yes, Grade 2 listed buildings recommend that you update it in keeping with its original style, which can include modernising the windows but maintaining a heritage look. Grade 1 listed buildings require the updates to exactly replicate the original style - using as similar materials as possible. Building permission will likely be required in both instances, so please speak with your local authority.
Are Georgian windows more expensive?
If you specify windows with Georgian-inspired glazing divides or bars, there will be more profiles used, so they may be more expensive than windows without any grids.
Should you replace authentic Georgian windows?
It can be a shame to lose original Georgian windows, but they should ultimately be replaced if they compromise your home's comfort and security. Choosing Georgian-style modern windows is a great way to replicate the same look while benefiting from performance advantages.
What colour were Georgian window frames?
Typically, Georgian, Victorian and Edwardian timber window frames were painted white, but off-white colours and even darker shades are increasingly popular.